Timeline story

Fayette County · Frontier · 1779 – 1790

Col. Robert Patterson builds Lexington

In April 1779 Ensign Robert Patterson led about twenty-five men north from Harrodsburg and began a fort on the site that became Lexington, naming the place for the Massachusetts battle that opened the Revolution.

Attributed portrait of Robert Patterson
Robert Patterson Attributed portrait. engraved by Chas B Hall · Public domain · via Wikimedia Commons

He helped lay off the town, sat for years on its board of trustees, and later helped charter Transylvania University.

In 1788 he partnered with Matthias Denman and John Filson to found Losantiville (renamed Cincinnati in 1790); he also had a hand in Dayton. His 1780 cabin—moved more than once—stands again on Transylvania’s campus near Third and Broadway.

Cite this story

Published . Last revised .

Chicago

Snowden, Shannon. "Col. Robert Patterson builds Lexington." Kentucky History Drive. Published September 12, 2026. Last revised September 12, 2026. https://kyhistorydrive.com/stories/col-robert-patterson-builds-lexington/.

MLA

Snowden, Shannon. "Col. Robert Patterson builds Lexington." Kentucky History Drive, published 12 Sept. 2026, last revised 12 Sept. 2026, https://kyhistorydrive.com/stories/col-robert-patterson-builds-lexington/.

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