Timeline story

Native · 1768 – 1771

Treaties of Hard Labour and Lochaber

A month before Fort Stanwix, British superintendent John Stuart met Cherokee headmen at Hard Labour Creek, South Carolina.

AI illustration of John Stuart, British southern Indian superintendent, about 1768
John Stuart AI illustration · Kentucky History Drive; no known likeness exists

In October 1768 (the treaty text is dated October 14) they drew a line from Chiswell's lead mine to the Kanawha's mouth at today's Point Pleasant, putting both banks of the Kanawha in Virginia. Two years later at Lochaber (October 18, 1770) the Cherokee ceded still more.

Surveyor John Donelson, walking the line in 1771 with Attakullakulla, then ran it not to the Kanawha but to the mouth of the Kentucky River (then often called the Louisa), a swing of roughly ten million acres. Shawnee hunters who actually used the Bluegrass were not signatories.

Cite this story

Published . Last revised .

Chicago

Snowden, Shannon. "Treaties of Hard Labour and Lochaber." Kentucky History Drive. Published September 12, 2026. Last revised September 30, 2026. https://kyhistorydrive.com/stories/treaties-of-hard-labour-and-lochaber/.

MLA

Snowden, Shannon. "Treaties of Hard Labour and Lochaber." Kentucky History Drive, published 12 Sept. 2026, last revised 30 Sept. 2026, https://kyhistorydrive.com/stories/treaties-of-hard-labour-and-lochaber/.

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